Mao Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Heart (xīn) Kangxi Strokes: 12 Page 389, Entry 34 Broad Rhymes (Guangyun) and Collected Rhymes (Jiyun): Pronounced chou. Explaining Graphs and Analyzing Characters (Shuowen Jiezi): Loss of desire or intention. From Heart, with Zhou serving as the phonetic component. Xunzi, On Rites (Liji): Chouran buqian (distressed and dissatisfied). Commentary: Chouran means dejected or forlorn. Also, Rhyme Compendium (Yunhui): Pronounced chou, with the same meaning. Also, Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) and Rhyme Compendium (Yunhui): Pronounced qiuxuan, meaning depressed or sorrowful. Also, Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) and Rhyme Compendium (Yunhui): Pronounced chou. The appearance of being dejected and having lost one's resolve. Also, Collected Rhymes (Jiyun) and Rhyme Compendium (Yunhui): Pronounced jiu. Meaning sorrow.