Shen Collection, Upper Volume Radical: Grass (cǎo) 葐 Kangxi strokes: 15 Page 1044, Entry 15 Pronounced fen. In the book Jade Chapters (Yupian), it refers to the lush and luxuriant appearance of plants. In the Rhapsody on the Capital of Shu (Shudu Fu) by Zuo Si: Lush and luxuriant in the verdant mountains. Also, according to the book Broad Refinement (Boya), it refers to the scent of fragrance. Also, according to the Rhyme Collection (Jiyun), pronounced pen. It is the name of a plant. In the book Er Ya (Er Ya), regarding the explanation of grasses: The gui plant is also known as que-fen. Commentary: This refers to the raspberry; its fruit resembles a strawberry but is smaller. In the book Correct Meaning Dictionary (Zhengzitong): In Sanskrit, the flower of the raspberry plant is called the sumina flower. Textual Research: In the book Er Ya (Er Ya), regarding the explanation of grasses, it mentions the stem of the que-fen. Following the original text, the character for stem has been corrected to the character for gui.